1. Greetings and Etiquette
- Bowing: In Japan, bowing is a common gesture to greet, thank, or apologize. The deeper the bow, the more respectful it is, but even a slight bow is appreciated.
- Polite Phrases: Using basic phrases like “Arigato” (Thank you), “Sumimasen” (Excuse me/I’m sorry), and “Onegaishimasu” (Please) can leave a positive impression on locals.
2. Public Behavior
- Quietness: It’s considered impolite to speak loudly in public places, especially on trains or buses. Using your phone for talking is discouraged in public transportation, and keeping noise levels low is appreciated.
- Trash Separation: Japan has strict rules about separating trash, and public trash cans can be scarce. Visitors are encouraged to take their garbage with them and dispose of it properly.
3. Dining Etiquette
- “Itadakimasu” and “Gochisousama”: Before starting a meal, it’s customary to say “Itadakimasu” (a way to express gratitude for the food), and after finishing, “Gochisousama” (to thank for the meal).
- Chopstick Manners: Avoid sticking chopsticks upright into rice or passing food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another, as these gestures are associated with funerals.
4. Public Baths and Hot Springs (Onsen)
- Cleanliness: Always wash thoroughly before entering an onsen or public bath. The bath itself is for soaking and relaxation, not for washing your body.
- Tattoos: Some onsen may have restrictions on visible tattoos, as they are associated with organized crime. Check the policy beforehand, or use a tattoo cover if necessary.
5. Traffic and Transportation Etiquette
- Pedestrian Priority: Pedestrians have the right of way at crosswalks with signals. On escalators, people stand on the left in Tokyo and on the right in Osaka.
- Punctuality: Japan is known for its punctual public transportation. Trains and buses often run exactly on time, so it’s essential to be punctual yourself.
6. Respect in Religious Sites
- Visiting Shrines and Temples: Be respectful when visiting religious sites by remaining quiet and following customs like washing your hands before entering. In some places, photography may be prohibited, and hats may need to be removed.
- Removing Shoes: In religious sites or traditional inns (with tatami rooms), you will often be required to remove your shoes. Make sure to keep the area tidy when doing so.
7. Gift-Giving Customs
- Small Gifts: It’s common to bring a small gift (like sweets or a local souvenir) when visiting someone’s home or to show gratitude. Gifts are usually neatly wrapped.
8. No Tipping Culture
- Japan doesn’t have a tipping culture. Tipping at restaurants, in taxis, or for services is unnecessary and can even be seen as awkward or offensive.
9. Consideration for Others
- “Meiwaku” (Not Causing Inconvenience): In Japan, it’s very important not to inconvenience others. Avoid occupying too much space on public transportation, blocking pathways, or cutting in lines. Following these small rules keeps things polite and orderly.
10. Photography Etiquette
- Respecting Privacy: While taking photos in tourist areas is generally fine, avoid taking pictures of people without their consent. Additionally, some shrines and temples prohibit photography, so be mindful of the rules.
By understanding these cultural customs and manners, foreign visitors can enjoy a smoother and more respectful experience in Japan while engaging harmoniously with locals.
